Monday, 7 February 2011

Japanese Geography Project

During the last summer holiday (Aug 2010), I have been to the Tohoku (northeast) region of Japan, including Miyagi(宮城県), Akita(秋田県), Iwate(岩手県) and Aomori(青森県). Although it was only a 5-Day trip, I could experience another side of Japan, which is filled with natural beauty and historical value.

Unlike other busy and popular cities in Japan (e.g: Tokyo, Osaka), people in the Tohoku region seem to have a slow-paced, leisurable lifestyle. Tourists can temporarily forget all the other tedious and annoying stuff in work and everyday live, and fully enjoy their holiday here!

The attractiveness of the Tohoku region also includes the beautiful sceneries of nature. The sceneries of the river, lake, hill and forest that I have visited are really fascinating and enchanting!

Here below are the places that I have visited!

1) 松島(Matsushima) @宮城県
  There are more than 260 islands on the Matsushima Bay, where it is located in the central part of Miyagi prefecture. These islands are of different sizes and have their own uniqueness, and all the islands here have combined and created an amazing and stunning view, thus Matsushima is one of the three most beautiful sites in Japan!




2) 厳美渓(Genbikei Gorge) @岩手県
  The river currents of the Iwai river(磐井川)has led to the erosion of the huge rocks, creating a 2km long Genbikei Gorge. The sceneries here are very ravishing and attractive. When spring has come, the cherry blossoms growing by the two sides of the gorge would create a breath-taking picture, which, for sure, would add more beauty to Genbikei Gorge !




3) 奥入瀬渓流(Oirase Stream) @青森県
  Along the Oirase stream, you can see many waterfalls. The water there is clear and limpid, creating a beautiful and lovely scenery with the surrounding green forests.  
You can walk along the path and enjoy different sceneries of Oirase stream in different seasons, and here is also a popular spot for taking great pictures and hiking! 


  
4) 十和田湖(Lake Towada) @ 秋田/青森県
  It is a large crater lake located at the border of Aomori and Akita prefectures. The wonderful views of the lake do attract a lot of tourists, in which you can enjoy the stunning sceneries either by taking a boat ride or walking along the shore!




I really appreciate how the Japanese government are promoting and conserving the natural beauty of Japan. It is great to see all the beautiful sceneries of nature during different seasons. For instance like the cherry blossoms in spring, green leaves in summer, red leaves in autumn and snow in winter. The four seasons have created different pictures in nature, in which people living in the cities can hardly observe such kind of views! I hope I can explore more natural beauty of Japan in the future, and I particularly want to visit Tohoku region again, as I believe that Tohoku region owns many of the amazing and stunning sceneries in Japan!

***************************************************
History does not only reveal the past development of a country, but it also reveals the uniqueness of its culture and people. I love taking a walk freely in these spots filled with rich history, and I must say that the historical buildings and sites in Tohoku region are really impressive.

1) 五大堂(Godaido) @宮城県
 Godaido is actually a Buddhist temple built on a small island near Matsushima. It is a representative site of Matsushima, which you can still enjoy the great sceneries of Matsushima while visiting Godaido.




2) 角館(Kakunodate) @秋田県
 It is commonly known as “Little Kyoto” of Michinoku because there are a lot of residences of the old samurai, these residences have formed into a castle town, which this design has lasted for 380 years long. You can enter different residences of the samurai and observe the design of these old houses, some residences have transferred into an exhibition hall, where you can find some old pictures, goods and writings in the old times. And some residences become shops, where you can buy some souvenirs and food!




3) 仙台城(Sendai Castle) @宮城県
  It is a castle built by the famous Japanese samurai of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Date Masamune (伊達政宗). Now the castle has transferred into a park, known as the Aobayama park (青葉山公園), a bronze statue of Date Masamune is stood in the park for commemorating the achievement of this great leader.



I am not very familiar with the history of Japan, but I am fascinated by the rich history revealed by all the temples and historical sites in Japan! It is another way to explore and experience more about Japan, although someone may think that it is quite boring when it comes to something about history, I myself prefer to follow such a way to know more about a country. I am now planning to go to Kyoto, which I think it is a real place for tourists to learn about the history and experience the traditional side of Japan. 


Monday, 24 January 2011

Japanese Writing Project

Basically, there are three kinds of characters in Japanese, they are hiragana, katakana and kanji. Romaji are sometimes used too.

Here below is the package of a box of apple-flavored candies, I bought this when I travelled to Sendai last summer holiday. From the package, three kinds of characters in Japanese can be seen, as well as the romaji.
hiragana: りんご
katakana: フル
kanji: 青森県産
romaji: RINGO (referring to “apple”)

In our everyday life, we can see Japanese all the time, for instance like the packages of the food products and electrical appliances that made in Japan. But then, it is quite interesting that sometimes hiragana are used, and sometimes katakana are used. The followings are some of the special uses of katakana:

1) Onomatopoeia:
I like reading comic books. Before time, I have never noticed that katakana are used to represent sound, but now I realize that katakana can use for transcribing onomatopoeic words, and they do appear in different comic books that I have read!

Fullmetal Alchemist (鋼の錬金術師) is my favourite comic books, and it is my first comic book ever! In the above captured image from one episode of “Fullmetal Alchemist”, we can see that katakana is used to represent different sounds. It is very easy to know thatゴトンゴトンis used to represent the sound made by the shoes when someone is walking.

The above is another image captured from another episode of Fullmetal Alchemist. Here the katakanaドカン is used to represent the booming sound in an explosion.

2) Katakana can also be used to transcribe foreign loanwords. Here are some
examples:

これはクッキ(cookies)です。

これはチーズケーキ(cheese cake)です。



I have also found that for some foreign loanwords written in katakana, they are modified in some ways that they are no longer pronounced like English!
Below are some examples:














ここはコンビニ(Convenience store)です。 


















ここはデパート (Department store)です。 
















ここはスーパー(Supermarket)です。
 
sources: google image searching tool and self scanning pictures

自己紹介

初めまして。
わたしはクリスタル(Crystal)です。HKU SPACEの学生です。
どうぞ よろしく お願いします。